Background: Since August 19, 2007 there has been a series of peaceful protests across Burma as monks, activists and ordinary citizens challenge misrule and repression. On September 26, the Burmese military government responded with violence. Thousands of protestors have been seized and taken away.

Meanwhile, in eastern Burma, a 45-year catastrophe has reached one of its worst moments, as the country's military junta escalates its attacks against the area's ethnic minorities. The government's efforts to assert control over ethnic border areas have emptied over 3,000 villages in a decade, an average of almost one village each day over the past ten years. The forces of Burma's military junta, the State Peace & Development Council (SPDC), are mortaring villages, looting and burning homes to the ground, and destroying crops in an effort to obliterate the livelihoods of rural communities. Burmese soldiers are ordered to shoot civilians on sight.

Act Now to demand change for the people of Burma!

Over 500,000 displaced people live in constant insecurity in eastern Burma, and over 30,000 more have been displaced because of this most recent offensive. Those who are captured by the Burmese army face forced labor, conscription, torture, rape and even execution. The rest are unable to return to their homes for fear of stepping on landmines laid after their escape. Instead, the displaced live in makeshift camps in the jungle, enduring some of the worst health conditions in any world crisis today.

As this crisis escalates, it threatens to destabilize not only Burma but the region at large. The increasing refugee exodus places a burden on neighboring states, and regional politicians are concerned that epidemics of HIV/AIDS and other diseases will spill over into their own communities.

Only broader international consensus and diplomatic pressure will bring an end to these human rights abuses, allow entry of adequate amounts of humanitarian aid, and provide a political solution and a transition to democracy for ethnic minorities and the broader population in Burma.

This video was filmed, produced and edited by documenters from WITNESS partner Burma Issues. Learn more about our work with Burma Issues.

The video above contains excerpts from "Shoot on Sight." This video, as well as the full-length video, is available online at YouTube and also on Google Video.

Act Now: Contact the UN-Secretary General and urge him to recognize that over 3000 villages in eastern Burma have been destroyed in the past decade, and that this requires urgent action by the UN Security Council and by Burma's neighbors in the region. Forty-five years of violence in eastern Burma is enough!

Resources: To learn more about Burma Issues and the international coalition of organizations working towards a solution for this crisis, visit our Resources page.

Store: To purchase a copy of "Human Rights in Burma" - a compilation including multiple videos on the human rights crisis in Burma - visit the WITNESS Store.

Also watch previous videos from Burma Issues, including:
Always on the Run, a video in which three internally displaced persons (IDPs) talk about their hopes and fears for themselves and their children and the impact that being forced to flee for their lives has on their ability to nurture and care for their families.
Season of Fear, a video which features community members describing their encounter with the SPDC, their escape, and the limbo of their lives today, and one woman explaining the toll that continual oppression has taken on her life. It is an impassioned plea by a community in need of external assistance.